The following list contains works published since 1990 based on or related to computerized English text corpora. The emphasis is on the following corpora:

BCE The Birmingham Collection of English Text

BUC The Brown University Corpus of American English

CSAE The Corpus of Spoken American English

HC The Helsinki Corpus of English Texts

HEEC The Helsinki Corpus of Early English Texts

ICE The International Corpus of English

ICLE The International Corpus of Learner English

KOL The Kolhapur Corpus of Indian English

LLC The London-Lund Corpus of Spoken English

LOB The Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen Corpus of British English

NC The Nijmegen Corpus

SEC The Lancaster/IBM Spoken English Corpus

SEU The Survey of English Usage Corpus, University College London

TOSCA The TOSCA Corpus, Nijmegen

For corpus-related works published before 1990, see the bibliography in ICAME News 10 (1986) and the supplementary 'ICAME Bibliography 2' available on the ICAME Web-site http://www.hd.uib.no/icame.html in Bergen.

The aim is to update the bibliography regularly. Readers are encouraged to send additions and corrections to Bengt Altenberg, Department of English, Lund University,

S-223 62 Lund, Sweden (e-mail address: Bengt.Altenberg@englund.lu.se).

* * *

A Corpus of Biblical Texts in Scots (OCP-compatible electronic texts). 1991. Oxford Text Archive, Oxford University Computing Service.

A Corpus of Dramatic Texts from Glasgow (OCP-compatible electronic texts). 1991. Oxford Text Archive, Oxford University Computing Service.

Aarts, B. 1990. Clauses of concession in written present-day British English. Journal of English Linguistics 21: 39-58. [SEU]

Aarts, B. 1990. Prevent-type verbs in a GB framework. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 2: 147-164. [SEU]

Aarts, B. 1992. Small clauses in English: The nonverbal types. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [SEU]

Aarts, B. The syntax of binominal noun phrases in English. Dutch Working Papers in English Language and Linguistics 30: 1-28. [SEU]

Aarts, B. 1996. The rhetorical adverb simply in present-day British English. In Percy et al. (eds) 1996: 59-68. [ICE]

Aarts, B. & C.F. Meyer (eds). 1995. The verb in contemporary English. Theory and description. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Aarts, F. 1993. Who, whom, that and ø in two corpora of spoken English. English Today 9: 19-21. [LLC]

Aarts, F. 1994. Imperative sentences in A Corpus of English Conversation. Leuvense Bijdragen (Leuven Contributions in Linguistics and Philology) 83: 145-155. [LLC]

Aarts, J. 1990. Corpus linguistics: An appraisal. Computers in literary and linguistic research: Literary and linguistic computing 1988. Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Literary and Linguistic Computing 1988, ed. by Y. Choueka, 13-28. Paris-Geneva: Champion-Slatkine.

Aarts, J. 1991. Intuition-based and observation-based grammars. In Aijmer & Altenberg (eds) 1991: 44-62. [NC, TOSCA]

Aarts, J. & F. Aarts. 1995. Find and want: a corpus-based case study in verb complementation. In Aarts & Meyer (eds) 1995: 159-182. [TOSCA]

Aarts, J. & S. Granger. 1998. Tag sequencies in learner corpora: a key to interlanguage grammar and discourse. In Granger (ed) 1998: 132-141. [ICLE]

Aarts, J., P. de Haan & N. Oostdijk (eds). 1993. English language corpora: Design, analysis and exploitation. Papers from the Thirteenth International Conference on English Language Research on Computerized Corpora, Nijmegen 1992. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Aarts, J. & N. Oostdijk. 1997. Handling discourse elements in syntax. In Fries et al (eds) 1997: 107-123.

Ahrenberg, L. & M. Merkel. 1996. On translation corpora and translation support tools: A project report. In Aijmer et al (eds) 1996: 183-200.

Aijmer, K. 1990. Teaching spoken English. In Caie et al (eds) 1990: 383-395. [LLC]

Aijmer, K. 1995. Do women apologise more than men? In Melchers & Warren (eds) 1995: 55-69. [LLC]

Aijmer, K. 1996. Conversational routines in English. Convention and creativity. London/New York: Longman. [LLC]

Aijmer, K. 1997. Epistemic modality as a discourse phenomenon - a Swedish-English cross-language perspective. In Fries et al (eds) 1997: 215-226.

Aijmer, K. & B. Altenberg (eds). 1991. English corpus linguistics. Studies in honour of Jan Svartvik. London: Longman.

Aijmer, K., B. Altenberg & M. Johansson (eds). 1996. Languages in contrast. Papers from a symposium on text-based cross-linguistics studies. Lund: Lund University Press.

Aijmer, K., B. Altenberg & M. Johansson. 1996. Text-based contrastive studies in English. Presentation of a project. In Aijmer et al (eds) 1996: 73-85.

Aitchison, J. & D. Lewis. 1996. The mental word web: Forging the links. Words. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Lund, 25-26 August 1995, ed. by J. Svartvik, 39-47. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell. [BNC]

Alderson, C. 1996. Do corpora have a role in language assessment? In Thomas & Short (eds) 1996: 248-259.

Algeo, J. 1995. Having a look at the expanded predicate. In Aarts & Meyer (eds) 1995: 203-217. [BUC, LOB, SEU]

Altenberg, B. 1990. Automatic text segmentation into tone units. In Svartvik (ed) 1990: 287-324. [BUC, LLC]

Altenberg, B. 1990. Speech as linear composition. In Caie et al (eds) 1990: 133-143. [LLC]

Altenberg, B. 1991. A bibliography of publications relating to English computer corpora. In Johansson & Stenström (eds) 1991: 355-396.

Altenberg, B. 1991. Amplifier collocations in spoken English. In Johansson & Stenström (eds) 1991: 127-147. [LLC]

Altenberg, B. 1991. The London-Lund Corpus of Spoken English: Research and applications.Using corpora. Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference of the UW Centre for the New OED and Text Research (Oxford, 29 Sept - 1 Oct 1991), 71-83. UW Centre for the New OED and Text Research, University of Waterloo, Ontario, and Dictionary Department, Oxford University Press, Oxford. [LLC]

Altenberg, B. 1993. On the functions of such in spoken and written English. In Oostdijk & de Haan (eds) 1993: 223-240. [LLC, LOB]

Altenberg, B. 1993. Recurrent verb-complement constructions in the London-Lund Corpus. In Aarts et al (eds) 1993: 227-245. [LLC]

Altenberg, B. 1993. Recurrent word combinations in spoken English. Proceedings of the Fifth Nordic Conference for English Studies (Reykjavik, 7-8 August 1992), ed. by J.M D'Arcy, 17-27. Reykjavik: Publications of the Institute for Foreign Languages, Faculty of Arts, University of Iceland. [LLC]

Altenberg, B. 1997. Exploring the Swedish component of the International Corpus of Learner English. PALC'97: Practical Applications in Language Corpora, ed. by B. Lewandowska-Tomaszcyk & P.J. Melia, 119-132. Lódz: Lódz University Press. [ICLE]

Altenberg, B. & M. Eeg-Olofsson. 1997. The collocability of nouns in the London-Lund Corpus. In Fries et al (eds) 1997: 79-91. [LLC]

Altenberg, B. & M. Tapper. 1998. The use of adverbial connectors in advanced Swedish learners’ written English. In Granger (ed) 1998: 80-93. [ICLE]

Armstrong, S. (ed). 1994. Using large corpora. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Arnfield, S. & E. Atwell. 1993. A syntax based grammar of stress sequences. Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on Grammatical Inference: Theory, Applications and Alternatives, 22-23 April 1993, University of Essex. [SEC]

Aston, G. & L. Burnard. 1998. The BNC handbook. Exploring the Britidsh National Corpus with SARA. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Atkins, S., J. Clear & N. Ostler. 1992. Corpus design criteria. Literary and Linguistic Computing 7: 1-16.

Atwell, E. 1990. Measuring grammaticality of machine-readable text. Proceedings of the XIV International Congress of Linguists, ed. by W. Bahner, J. Schildt & D. Viehweger, 2275-2277. Berlin.

Atwell, E. 1992. Overview of grammar acquisition research. Proceedings of the SALT Workshop on Sublanguage Grammar and Lexicon Acquisition for Speech and Language, ed. by H. Thompson, 65-70. Human Communication Research Centre, Edinburgh University.

Atwell, E. 1993. Corpus-based statistical modelling of English grammar. In Souter & Atwell (eds) 1993: 195-214. [LOB]

Atwell, E. 1996. Machine learning from corpus resources for speech and handwriting recognition. In Thomas & Short (eds) 1996: 151-166.

Atwell, E., T. O'Donoghue & C. Souter. 1991. Training parsers with parsed corpora. Research Report 91.20. School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds.

Atwell, E. et al. 1993. Multi-level disambiguation grammar inferred from English corpus, treebank and dictionary. Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on Grammatical Inference: Theory, Applications and Alternatives, 22-23 April 1993, University of Essex.

Baayen, R.H. & R. Lieber. 1991. Productivity and English derivation: A corpus-based study. Linguistics 29: 801-843.

Bäcklund, I. 1990. To sum up. Initial infinitives as cues to the reader. In Caie et al (eds) 1990: 289-302. [BUC, LOB]

Bäcklund, Ingegerd. 1992. Macrostructure in conversation. Nordic research on text and discourse. NORDTEXT Symposium 1990, ed. by A-C. Lindeberg, N.E. Enkvist & K. Wikberg, 61-71. Åbo: Åbo Academy Press. [LLC]

Baker, Mona. 1992. In other words. London: Routledge. [BCE]

Baker, Mona. 1993. Corpus linguistics and translation studies. Implications and applications. In Baker et al. (eds) 1993: 233-250.

Baker, Mona, Gill Francis & Elena Tognini-Bonelli (eds). 1993. Text and technology. In honour of John Sinclair. Philadelphia/Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [BCE]

Bald, W-D. 1990. An example of phonological reduction in English. Studies in the pronunciation of English. A commemorative volume in honour of A.C. Gimson, ed. by S. Ramsaran, 317-322. London: Routledge. [SEU]

Ball, C. 1994. Automated text analysis: Cautionary tales. Literary and Linguistic Computing 9: 295-302.

Banjo, A. 1996. The sociolinguistics of English in Nigeria and the ICE project. In Greenbaum (ed) 1996: 239-248. [ICE]

Barkema, H. 1993. Idiomaticity in English NPs. In Aarts et al (eds) 1993: 257-278. [BCE, BUC, NC]

Barkema, H. 1994. Determining the syntactic flexibility of idioms. In Fries et al (eds) 1994: 39-52. [BCE, NC]

Barkema, H. 1994. The idiomatic, syntactic and collocational characteristics of received NPs: some basic statistics. Hermes 13: 19-40. Aarhus School of Business.

Barkema, H. 1996. The effect of inherent and contextual factors on the grammatical flexibility of idioms. In Percy et al. (eds) 1996: 69-83. [BCE]

Barnbrook, G. 1992. Computer analysis of spelling variants in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. In Leitner (ed) 1992: 277-287.

Barnbrook, G. 1993. The automatic analysis of dictionaries. Parsing Cobuild explanations. In Baker et al. (eds) 1993: 313-331. [BCE]

Barnbrook, G. 1996. Language and computers. A practical introduction to the computer analysis of language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Bauer, L. 1993. Progress with a Corpus of New Zealand English and some early results. In Souter & Atwell (eds) 1993: 1-10.

Bauer, L. & J. Holmes. 1996. Getting into a flap! /t/ in New Zealand English. World Englishes 15: 115-124. [ICE]

Belmore, N. 1991. Tagging Brown with the LOB tagging suite. ICAME Journal 15: 63-85. [BUC, LOB]

Belmore, N. 1992. Pinpointing problematic tagging decisions. In Leitner (ed) 1992: 111-121. [BUC]

Belmore, N. 1994. Contrasting the Brown Corpus as tagged at Brown with the Brown Corpus as tagged by CLAWS1. In Fries et al (eds) 1994: 53-62. [BUC]

Bergler, S. & S. Knoll. 1996. Coreference patterns in the Wall Street Journal. In Percy et al. (eds) 1996: 85-95.

Berglund. Y. 1997. Future in present-day English: Corpus-based evidence on the rivalry of expressions. ICAME Journal 21: 7-19. [BUC, LOB, KOL, LLC]

Biber, D. 1990. Methodological issues regarding corpus-based analyses of linguistic variation. Literary and Linguistic Computing 5: 257-269. [LLC, LOB]

Biber, D. 1992. On the complexity of discourse complexity: A multidimensional analysis. Discourse Processes 15: 133-163. [LLC, LOB]

Biber, D. 1992. Using computer-based text corpora to analyze the referential strategies of spoken and written texts. In Svartvik (ed) 1992: 213-252. [LLC, LOB]

Biber, D. 1993. An analytical framework for register studies. In Biber & Finegan (eds) 1993: 31-56.

Biber, D. 1993. Representativeness in corpus design. Literary and Linguistic Computing 8: 1-15.

Biber, D. 1993. Using register-diversified corpora for general language studies. In Armstrong (ed) 1993: 179-201.

Biber, D. (ed). 1994. Sociolinguistic perspectives on register. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.

Biber, D. 1995. Dimensions of register variation. A cross-linguistic comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Biber, D., S. Conrad & R. Reppen. 1994. Corpus-based approaches to language issues in applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics 15: 169-189.

Biber, D. & E. Finegan. 1991. On the exploration of computerized corpora in variation studies. In Aijmer & Altenberg (eds) 1991: 204-220. [BUC, HC, LLC, LOB]

Biber, D. & E. Finegan. 1992. The linguistic evolution of five written and speech-based English genres from the 17th to the 20th centuries. In Rissanen et al (eds) 1992: 688-704. [LLC]

Biber, D., & E. Finegan. 1993. Intra-textual variation within medical research articles. In Oostdijk & de Haan (eds) 1993: 201-221. [LLC, LOB]

Biber, D., & E. Finegan (eds). 1993. Sociolinguistic perspectives on register. New York: Oxford University Press.

Biber, D., E. Finegan & D. Atkinson. 1994. ARCHER and its challenges: Compiling and exploring a representative corpus of historical English registers. In Fries et al (eds) 1994: 1-13.

Biber, D. & R. Reppen. 1998. Comparing native and learner perspectives on English grammar: a study of complement clauses. In Granger (ed) 1998: 145-158.

Black, E. 1993. An experiment in customizing the Lancaster Treebank. In Oostdijk & de Haan (eds) 1993: 159-168.

Black, E., R. Garside & G. Leech (eds). 1993. Statistically-driven computer grammars of English: The IBM/Lancaster approach. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Blachman, E.M., C.F. Meyer & R.A. Morris. 1996. The UMB intelligent ICE markup assistant. In Greenbaum (ed) 1996: 54-64. [ICE]

Blackwell, S. 1993. From dirty data to clean language. In Aarts et al (eds) 1993: 97-105. [BCE]

Bolt, P. 1994. The International Corpus of English project - the Hong Kong experience. In Fries et al (eds) 1994: 15-24. [ICE]

Bolt, P. & K. Bolton. 1996. The International Corpus of English in Hong Kong. In Greenbaum (ed) 1996: 197-214. [ICE]

Boguraev, B. 1991. Building a lexicon: The contribution of computers. International Journal of Lexicography 4: 227-260.

Bradbury, J. 1992. New and original combinations. English Today 30: 15-17. [BCE]

Bradley, J. 1991. TACT user's manual. Toronto: University of Toronto.

Breivik, L.E. 1997. On the interrelation of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics: A study of locative/temporal expressions in existential sentences in the LOB Corpus. In Fries et al (eds.) 1997: 1-10. [LOB]

Brekke, M. 1991. Automatic parsing meets the wall. In Johansson & Stenström (eds) 1991: 83-103. [BUC, LOB]

Brent, M.C. 1993. From grammar to lexicon: unsupervised learning of lexical syntax. In Armstrong (ed) 1993: 203-222.

Brill, E. & M. Marcus. 1992. Tagging an unfamiliar text with minimal human supervision. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Fundamental Research for the Future Generation of Natural Language Processing [FGNLP], 30-31 July 1992, 112-120. Manchester: Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST.

Briscoe, T. 1993. Prospects for practical parsing of unrestricted text: Robust statistical parsing techniques. In Oostdijk & de Haan (eds) 1993: 97-119. [SEC]

Briscoe, E. & J. Carroll. 1993. Generalised probabilistic LR parsing of natural language (corpora) with unification-based grammars. Computational Linguistics 19: 25-60. Also in Armstrong (ed) 1993: 25-59.

Briscoe, T. & J. Carroll. 1996. A probabilistic LR parser of part-of-speech and punctuation labels. In Thomas & Short (eds) 1996: 135-150. [BUC, SEC]

Briscoe, T. & N. Waegner. 1993. Undergeneration and robust parsing. In Aarts et al (eds) 1993: 181-196.

Brodda, B. 1991. Doing corpus work with PC Beta; or, how to be your own computational linguist. In Johansson & Stenström (eds) 1991: 259-282.

Brown, P.F., S.A. Della Pietra, V.J. Della Pietra & R.L. Mercer. 1993. The mathematics of statistical machine translation: parameter estimation. In Armstrong (ed) 1993: 221-271.

Brown, P.F., J.C. Lai & R.L. Mercer. 1991. Aligning sentences in parallel corpora. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the ACL, 169-176. Berkeley.

Buckley, J. 1996. An outline of the Survey's ICE parsing scheme. In Greenbaum (ed) 1996: 125-141. [ICE]

Bunt, H. & M. Tomita (eds). 1996. Recent advances in parsing technology. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Burnage, G. & D. Dunlop. 1993. Encoding the British National Corpus. In Aarts et al (eds) 1993: 79-95.

Burnard, L. 1992. The Text Encoding Initiative: A progress report. In Leitner (ed) 1992: 97-107.

Burnard, L. 1993. The Text Encoding Initiative: A further report. In Souter & Atwell (eds) 1993: 37-45.

Burnard, L. 1995. The Text Encoding Initiative: an overview. In Leech et al (eds) 1995: 69-81.

Burnard, L. & C.M. Sperberg-McQueen (eds). 1994. Guidelines for the encoding and interchange of machine-readable texts (TEI P3). Chicago and Oxford: ALLC-ACH-ACL Text Encoding Initiative.

Butler, C. (ed). 1992. Computers and written texts. Oxford: Blackwell.

Caie, G., K. Haastrup, A.L. Jakobsen, J.E. Nielsen, J. Sevaldsen, H. Specht & A. Zettersten (eds). 1990. Proceedings from the Fourth Nordic Conference for English Studies (Helsingør, 11-13 May 1989). 2 vols. Department of English, University of Copenhagen.

Cairncross, A. 1997. Positional variation of the adjunct only in written British English. Journal of English Linguistics 25: 59-75. [ICE]

Campbell, N. 1996. Speech timing in the SEC. In Knowles et al. (eds) 1996: 214-232. [SEC]

Catizone, R., G. Russell & S. Warwick. 1990. Deriving translation data from bilingual texts. Proceedings of the First International Lexical Acquisition Workshop, ed. by U. Zernik, 1-7. Detroit, Michigan.

Chafe, W.L. 1992. The importance of corpus linguistics to understanding the nature of language. In Svartvik (ed) 1992: 79-97.

Chafe, W. 1995. Adequacy, user-friendliness, and practicality in transcribing. In Leech et al (eds) 1995: 54-61. [CSAE]

Chafe, W.L., J.W. Du Bois & S.A. Thompson. 1991. Towards a new corpus of spoken American English. In Aijmer & Altenberg (eds) 1991: 64-82. [CSAE]

Cheepen, C. 1995. Discourse considerations in transcription and analysis. In Leech et al (eds) 1995: 135-143. [LLC]

Church, K. 1988. A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text. Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, 136-143. Association for Computational Linguistics, Austin, Texas.

Church, K.W. & P. Hanks. 1990. Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography. Computational Linguistics 16: 22-29.

Church, K.W. & W.A. Gale. 1991. Concordances for parallel texts. Using corpora. Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference of the UW Centre for the New OED and Text Research (Oxford, 29 Sept - 1 Oct 1991), 40-62. UW Centre for the New OED and Text Research, University of Waterloo, Ontario, and Dictionary Department, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Church, K. & R. Mercer. 1993. Introduction to the special issue on computational linguistics using large corpora. Computational Linguistics 8: 139-149. Also in Armstrong (ed) 1993: 1-24.

Clark, H.H. & R.J. Gerrig. 1990. Quotations as demonstrations. Language 66: 764-805. [LLC]

Clear, J. 1992. Corpus sampling. In Leitner (ed) 1992: 21-31.

Clear, J. 1993. From Firth principles. Computational tools for the study of collocation. In Baker et al. (eds) 1993: 271-292. [BNC]

Clear, J. 1996. "Grammar and nonsense": or syntax and word senses. Words. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Lund, 25-26 August 1995, ed. by J. Svartvik, 213-241. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell. [BCE]

Coates, J. 1995. The expression of root and epistemic possibility in English. In Aarts & Meyer (eds) 1995: 145-156.[SEU]

Collier, A. 1990. The Birmingham Johnson Dictionary Project. A corpus-based approach to historical lexicography. Proceedings from the Stockholm Conference of the Use of Computers in Language Research and Teaching, Stockholm 1989, ed. by M. Ljung, 1-9. Department of English, University of Stockholm.

Collier, A. 1993. Issues of large-scale collocational analysis. In Aarts et al (eds) 1993: 289-298. [BCE]

Collins COBUILD English grammar. 1990. London: Collins. [BCE]

Collins, P. 1991. Cleft and pseudo-cleft constructions in English. Andover: Routledge. [LLC, LOB]

Collins, P. 1991. Pseudocleft and cleft constructions: a thematic and informational interpretation. Linguistics 29: 481-519. [LLC, LOB]

Collins, P. 1991. The modals of obligation and necessity in Australian English. In Aijmer & Altenberg (eds) 1991: 145-165. [BUC, LOB, SEU]

Collins, P. 1991. Will and shall in Australian English. In Johansson & Stenström (eds) 1991: 181-199.

Collins, P. 1996. Get-passives in English. World Englishes 15: 43-56. [BUC, ICE, KOL, LLC, LOB]

Collins, P. 1994. The structure of English comparative clauses. English Studies 75: 157-165.

Collot, M. & N. Belmore. 1993. Electronic language: A new variety of English. In Aarts et al (eds) 1993: 41-55.

Coniam, D. 1993. A prototype boundary marker. In Baker et al. (eds) 1993: 254-270.

Cook, G. 1995. Theoretical issues: transcribing the untranscribable. In Leech et al (eds) 1995: 35-53.

Cowie, J. 1993. Deriving a vocabulary of part-names from a field guide text. In Souter & Atwell (eds) 1993: 239-248.

Crowdy, S. 1993. Spoken corpus design. Literary and Linguistic Computing 8: 259-265.

Crowdy, S. 1994. Spoken corpus transcription. Literary and Linguistic Computing 9: 25-28.

Crowdy, S. 1995. The BNC spoken corpus. In Leech et al (eds) 1995: 224-234.

Crystal, D. 1991. Stylistic profiling. In Aijmer & Altenberg (eds) 1991: 221-238.

Crystal, D. 1995. Refining stylistic discourse categories. In Melchers & Warren (eds) 1995: 35-46. [SEU]

Dagan, I., A. Itai & U. Schwall. 1991. Two languages are more informative than one. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 130-137.

Dalton-Puffer, C. 1992. The status of word formation in Middle English: approaching the question. In Rissanen et al (eds) 1992: 465-482. [HC]

Danchev, A., and M. Kytö. 1994. The construction be going to + infinitive in Early Modern English. Studies in Early Modern English, ed. by D. Kastovsky, 59-77. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [HC]

Davidson, T.T.L. 1990. Teaching with the Oxford Concordance Program. Literary and Linguistic Computing 5: 81-85. [LOB]

De Cock, S., S. Granger, G. Leech & T. McEnery. 1998. An automated approach to the phrasicon of EFL learners. In Granger (ed) 1998: 67-79.

Delin, J.L. 1989. Cleft constructions in discourse. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Edinburgh. [LLC, LOB]

DeRose, Steven J. 1991. An analysis of probabilistic grammatical tagging methods. In Johansson & Stenström (eds) 1991: 9-13. [BUC, LOB]

Depraetere, I. 1995. The tense system in English relative clauses. A corpus-based analysis. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Dunning, T. 1993. Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence. In Armstrong (ed) 1993: 61-74.

Edwards, J.A. 1992. Design principles in the transcription of spoken discourse. In Svartvik (ed) 1992: 129-144. [LLC]

Edwards, J.A. 1993. Survey of electronic corpora and related resources for language researchers. In Edwards & Lampert (eds) 1993: 263-310.

Edwards, J.A. 1995. Principles and alternative systems in the transcription, coding and mark-up of spoken discourse. In Leech et al (eds) 1995: 19-34.

Edwards, J.A., & M.D. Lampert (eds). 1993. Talking data: Transcription and coding in discourse research. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.

Eeg-Olofsson, M. 1990. A Prolog implementation of automatic segmentation. In Svartvik (ed) 1990: 325-336. [BUC]

Eeg-Olofsson, M. 1990. An automatic word-class tagger and a phrase parser. In Svartvik (ed) 1990: 107-136. [BUC, LLC]

Eeg-Olofsson, M. 1991. Probabilistic word-class tagging of a corpus of spoken English. In Eeg-Olofsson 1991: 1-99. [LLC, LOB]

Eeg-Olofsson, M. 1991. Word-class tagging. Some computational tools. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Computational Linguistics, Gothenburg University. [LLC, LOB]

Eeg-Olofsson, M., & B. Altenberg. 1994. Discontinuous recurrent word combinations in the London-Lund Corpus. In Fries et al (eds) 1994: 63-77. [LLC]

Eeg-Olofsson, M. & B. Altenberg. 1996. Recurrent word combinations in the London-Lund Corpus: Coverage and use for word-class tagging. In Percy et al. (eds) 1996: 97-107. [LLC]

Elsness, J. 1991. The perfect and the preterite: The expression of past time in contemporary and earlier English. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oslo. [BUC, LLC, LOB, SEU]

Elsness, J. 1997. The perfect and the preterite in contemporary and earlier English. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [BUC, LLC, LOB, SEU]

Elsness, J. 1994. On the progression of the progressive in early Modern English. ICAME Journal 18: 5-25. [HC]

Engwall, G. 1994. Not chance but choice: Criteria in corpus creation. Computational approaches to the lexicon, ed. by B.T. Atkins & A. Zampolli, 49-82. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Erman, B. 1990. From lexical to pragmatic meaning: Three levels of functions of pragmatic expressions in relation to their lexical meaning. In Caie et al (eds) 1990: 303-317. [LLC]

Erman, B. 1990. You know in face-to-face and telephone conversation. English today. Papers read at the English Studies Conference in Umeå, June 2-3, 1988, ed. by I. Henrysson & G. Persson, 14-21. Department of English, University of Umeå. [LLC]

Erman, B. 1995. He is an anglist, or? In Melchers & Warren (eds) 1995: 95-107. [LLC]

Esser, J. 1994. Medium-transferability and corpora: Remarks from the consumer-end of corpus linguistics. Hermes 13: 45-53. Aarhus School of Business. [LLC]

Eyes, E. & G. Leech. 1993. Progress in UCREL research: Improving corpus annotation practices. In Aarts et al (eds) 1993: 123-143. [SEC]

Faber, D. & K.M. Lauridsen. 1991. The compilation of a Danish-English-French corpus in contract law. In Johansson & Stenström (eds) 1991: 235-243.

Fang, A.C. 1993. Building a corpus of computer science. In Aarts et al (eds) 1993: 73-78.

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